My Current Perceptions Of Children s Learning Essay

What I believe about children’s learning, is that family are first teachers, with a knowledge of their own, situated from their families and communities. Sociocultural theory maintains children’s learning is situated in the social and cultural contexts of their families and communities (Arthur et al. 2015, p. 37). Children learn in lots of different ways and in early childhood education the mantra is there is no right or wrong way for learning. How a child learns is completely individual, some children are quick to absorb learning where other children find it challenging to begin, and some other children prefer solitary play for learning. The educational theory that most aligns with my current view is Vygotsky with his theories of social interaction, scaffolding, zone of proximal development and use of language. Eun cited in Arthur et al. (2015, p. 94), describes social interaction among two or more people as the greatest motivating force for learning and development. My current perceptions of young children’s learning comes from working as a parent helper assistant at my children’s kindergarten for many years and my observation of children’s learning. Sociocultural theorists typically link activity to participation in culturally organized practices (Cobb 2015, p. 14). Ball cited in (Cobb 2015, p. 14) observes that â€Å"educational improvements consider that understanding and community is about building bridges between the experiences of the child and the knowledge of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Choosing And Completing An Experiential Learning Task1662 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiential learning task led to many avenues of exploration. Reading the required Lazloffy Habekost’s (2010) supplemental literature to this assignment made me realize how important is vivo exposure is to the current challenges people encounter daily. Reading all the literature available on one subject and applying it to exams, projects, and presentations but, diving in and witnessing from a first-hand experience is significantly beneficial towards the learning process. Ultimately, my choice becameRead MoreObservation Report For Child Observation1557 Words   |  7 Pagesout of 16 children (50%) had a full score in reading the sight words â€Å"see, â€Å"give†, â€Å"have†, â€Å"feel† and â€Å"like†. 5 out of 16 children scored more than 2 but less than 5. The remaining 3 out of 16 children (18.75%) scored zero. In the observation log, teacher asked a child to sound out â€Å"give†, but the child could not blend and read the word. Teacher rea d the word for the child and moved on to another child. The same child scored zero on the checklist given by researcher. The remaining 2 children who scoredRead MoreDifferent Theories Of Cooperative Learning Approach903 Words   |  4 Pagesthe definition of cooperative learning approach. This section includes, theories of cooperative learning and types of models describing cooperative learning. The second section is focused on differences between western educational systems and the Chinese educational system, as well as advantages and disadvantages for the cooperative learning approach in the Chinese classroom. The third section illustrates the Chinese education situation and current cooperative learning situation in China. The lastRead MoreEssay on Learning Theory Applied to Health Care1037 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Theory Applied to Health Care The purpose of this paper is to discuss a learning theory with application to a teaching-learning situation in health care. This paper will focus on the social learning theory and its application to the teaching-learning process in nursing. I will explore a clear definition of the theory and present the main concepts. Lastly, I will apply my knowledge of the social learning theory by describing how I use it in a health care setting when educating student nursesRead MoreHow Stressful Life Experiences Affect A Child s Emotional Development Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagesdysfunction in children and evidence has been found which suggests that there is a need for continuity across Initial teacher training institutes. ITT should be an environment for new teachers to learn from the best teachers, introducing them to essential skills, knowledge and understanding that all teachers require in order to continuously improve the opportunities and outcomes of young people. The authors of this study compared the judgements of trainee teachers with the responses of young children regardingRead MoreGender Inequality And Its Impact On Children s Developmental Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesstereotypes are perpetuated throughout our lifetime beginning when we are children. Early on, children learn what is means to be a boy or girl from societal standards. Children begin to suffer from the boys versus girl’s mentality which is evident in the social behavior of children. Children’s stereotypical thinking about gender is manifested through their acceptance of gender roles. In the blog, Beyond Pink and Blue: Raising children with science instead of stereotypes, Christia Spears Brown, Ph.D. discussRead MoreThe Theory Of A Sheltered Only Child1002 Words   |  5 Pageslacked social learning from my peers in regards to my bike riding. I had the desire to complete these tasks because of vicarious reinforcement, however vicarious reinforcement can of ten be coupled with fear and anxiety regarding individual performance. Socioculturally, bike riding is what children did and were expected to do at the time. Which made the demand for my performance to excel at the task all the more daunting. Biologically speaking my gross motor skills were under developed for my age groupRead MorePersonal Statement : Global Media And Communications Programme856 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal statement My interest in Global Media and Communications programme offered by London School of Economics lies primarily in the opportunity to experience more than a single education environment and, thus, to receive different perspectives on the field, which I find essential in the Global Media expertise. My current degree at King s College London specializing in Comparative Literature with Film Studies gave me a broad understanding of various cultural characteristics and the differencesRead MoreLinda Cliatt Wayman Is A Poverty Stricken And Crime Ridden North Philadelphia High School1101 Words   |  5 PagesPhiladelphia high school. This year, I watched her Ted Talk as she explained how she reformed this low-performing school and tackled problems from garbage issues to funding for more teachers. She said, â€Å"We have to make sure that every school that serves children in poverty is a real school†¦that provides them with knowledge and mental training to navigate the world around the m.† She imposed a â€Å"non negotiable† rule, which is a behavior based program that gave students more responsibility. It was proven toRead MoreThe Hero s Final Reflection897 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions we have become open with each other and learned a little along the way. Something as simple as our shared interests such as superhero movies or Star Wars trivia has opened up discussions we might not have had otherwise as a group. Our perceptions of each other have changed since that first awkward day playing a cheesy board game (Alder, Rosenfeld, Proctor II, 2013, p. 106-139). As we practiced our communication skills many of us have developed a stronger self-concept as well as boosted our

The Awakening An Emergence of Womens RIghts in the Late...

The Awakening: An Emergence of Women’s Rights in the Late Nineteenth Century Kate Chopin’s The Awakening addresses the role of women within society during the late nineteenth century. The novel is set in South Louisiana, a place where tradition and culture also play a vital role in societal expectations. The novel’s protagonist, Edna Pontellier, initially fulfills her position in society as a wife and as a mother while suppressing her urges to live a life of passion and freedom. Edna’s relationship with her husband, Là ©once Pontellier, represents her expected role in a marriage that lacks passion and excitement. Edna’s relationship with her lover, Robert Lebrun, represents her indulgence in her passion and freedom. Chopin juxtaposes the†¦show more content†¦Kate Chopin came from a traditional Creole family. Chopin incorporated many aspects of New Orleans life in her writings and included much local color (Pontuale). South Louisiana is ful l of tradition and culture. Creole culture is well known for its lively music and colorful art. Social gatherings and balls were prominent in a wealthy society. In the story, Edna Pontellier feels like an outcast amidst a society of Creoles and recognizes â€Å"their absence of prudery† (Chopin 12). Mr. Pontellier’s character portrays a typical husband of this time period. Clearly, The Awakening challenges the role of a woman in nineteenth century society. A woman’s purpose is centered on childbirth and child rearing. Women are expected to naturally receive pleasure from motherhood. According to Stone, birthing is a symbol for the rebirth of Edna as an artist. Stone argues that Edna shows progress throughout the novel and becomes more â€Å"self-defined,† rather than passive and regressive as argued by many scholars additionally. Birth also becomes a symbol for spiritual rebirth. The sea is also a powerful symbol for Edna’s rebirth of a new se lf (Stone 23-26). â€Å"The voice of the sea speaks to the soul,† (Chopin 18). Ultimately, when she commits suicide, she has completely been reborn and achieved independence. A woman’s traditional role during the late nineteenth century is to live for herShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper and the Awakening Comparison1488 Words   |  6 Pagesnarrator is apparently confused with the norm defining â€Å"true† and â€Å"good† woman constructed by society dominated by man. â€Å"The Awakening† addressed the social, scientific, and cultural landscape of the country and the undergoing of radical changes. Each of these stories addresses the issue of women’s rights and how they were treated in the late 19th century. â€Å"The Awakening† explores one womans desire to find and live fully within her true self. Her devotion to that purpose caused friction betweenRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |   15 Pages 1. From 1600 -1763, several European nations vied for control of the North American continent. Why did England win the struggle? (73) 2. In the seventeenth century, New England Puritans tried to create a model society. What were their aspirations, and to what extent were those aspirations fulfilled during the seventeenth century? (83) 3. In the two decades before the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, there was a profound shift in the way many Americans thought and felt aboutRead MoreImpact of Second Great Awakening on Modern Society1415 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the Second Great Awakening in Modern-Day Society The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the SouthernRead MoreEssay on The Role Of Women in the Renaissance1645 Words   |  7 Pagesarchitecture. It is true that the Italian Renaissance was marked by some of the greatest and most prolific masters of painting, sculpture and building. It is also true that the era marked the emergence of a great deal more. It was a time of awakening from the intellectual darkness of the medieval order and the emergence of many of the concepts that would form the basis for civilization as it is known today. The era saw the birth of new attitudes concerning the role o f man in his relationship to the worldRead MoreEssay on Sex, Gender and Reform in the City2371 Words   |  10 Pagesconstruct the way sex and gender was viewed in the United States. Women began to acknowledge the way they were being treated and started to educate themselves about the rights they deserved and the effects it would have on the future generations. Religion became a forum where women could feel a sense of empowerment and the Second Great Awakening spoke of everyone being in charge of their own salvation, be that as a male or female. However, before the empowerment of women began, the male hierarchy of AmericaRead MoreAn Analysis of the Causes of Tess’s Tragedies in Tess of the D’urbervilles3739 Words   |  15 PagesEnglish Novel 5 February 2013 An Analysis of the Causes of Tess’s Tragedies in Tess of the D’Urbervilles Thomas Hardy is one of the most prominent novelists during the Victorian era in Britain. Trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Hardy not only inherited Victorian tradition but also initiated the modern innovation in literature. Tess of the Durbervilles is a masterpiece representing his reputation of a full-blown writer and it is also unanimously consideredRead MoreApush Chapter 7 Outline Essay4627 Words   |  19 Pagesdefending women’s rights to education, a defense set in terms very different from those used by most men. 8. Colleges provided very limited educated focused mainly on classics and theology. Subsection Summary: The patterns of education began with the Republicans’ belief of a public school system to the belief that any race or gender should be allowed an education. B. Medicine and Science 1. The University of Pennsylvania created the first American medical school in the eighteenth century. 2. MunicipalRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesCup, in which a select group of very well-paid men represent their country. FA Women’s Cup is its â€Å"equivalent†. Ever heard of it? Neither have I. In hockey, most sport fans are familiar with the NHL (National Hockey League). Not quite as many are familiar with the NWHL (National Women’s Hockey League). Easily the sport where the women’s teams get most recognition in comparison with any other sport is the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association). But again, the WNBA athletes do not get remotelyRead MorePublic Health Paper12265 Words   |  50 Pageshealth by Maria Joyce Key sections include: Environment, infectious disease, locating public health, the enlightenment, the Sanitarians, national provision of services, the inception of the National Health Service, ‘crisis in health’, The New Right, The Third Way, new public health. Public health, the new ideology may be taken to mean the promotion of healthy lifestyles linked to behaviour and individual responsibility supported by government action; whereas traditionally the description tendedRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 PagesThere are several specific areas in practical social philosophy dealing significantly with the theoretical self-conception of social work, for example the philosophy of family, educational philosophy, the philosophy of law, and the theory of human rights. In addition to this, issues of philosophy of science are of great importance for the development of the science of social work. http://eris.osu.eu/index.php?kategorie=35174id=5176 IN AN ERA OF CHANGE †¦to reach an understanding of what Social

A Raisin Of The Sun - 1319 Words

Essay 3: Suggested Topics A Raisin in the Sun was a play written in the late 1950’s analyzing the cruel effects of racism amongst the Younger family. The younger family suffers from racial discrimination within their living space, place of employment, and the housing industry. Racism has been going on for a very long time in the United States and will always continue to exist. Racism has not only led to political but also social issues. A Raisin in the Sun confronted Whites for an acknowledgement that a black family could be fully human, just like us.(qtd. White fear.) The setting took place in the ghetto, south of Chicago where mainly African Americans settled. In this division, apartments and houses were overly priced, crowded and poorly maintained. Crime rates were extremely high and most families lived in poverty. Due to segregated housing, it was a daily struggle for black families who had hopes in leaving the ghetto for better lives. The Younger family is a black family that struggles to gain middle class acceptance. When the play opens, Mama, who is the mother of the Younger family, is waiting for a $10,000 life insurance check from the death of her husband. Walter Lee Younger who is the son of Mama, shows signs of disappointment with his current living conditions â€Å"I got a boy who sleeps in the living room†¦ and all I got to give him is stories about how rich white people live†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1477). Walter was desperate to attain a better live for their growing family that heShow MoreRelatedA Raisin Of The Sun896 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I first read â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† I thought it to be quite humorous and lighthearted. However after reading it again for a second time I noticed that while it is humorous, it is also set in a time where things were far from lighthearted for African Americans. This particular play was set in the 1950’s which was a very difficult time for the United States in regards to race relations. I thoroughly enjoyed this story not only because of the controversy within the family unit but also becauseRead Moreâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†700 Words   |  3 PagesLorraine Hansberry used symbolism in her successful drama, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† to portray emotions felt in the lives of her characters and possible her own. Hansberry set her piece in Chicago’s South Side, probably the early 1950’s. During this period in history, many African-Americans, like the Youngers, struggled to overcome the well-known prejudices that were far too familiar. The main scene, in this touching realist drama, is the home of the Youngers, an overcrowded run-down apartment. Read MoreRaisin in the sun1171 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿PLEASE DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST! A Raisin in the Sun: Unit Exam Directions: Using a number two pencil, fill in the letter with the best answer. I. MATCHING: Match each character with the proper description. One will be left over. 1. Beneatha a. man whose death brings the Youngers $10,000 2. Ruth b. thinks women only need to be pretty sophisticated 3. Travis c. a messenger of bad news 4. Walter Lee d. runs off with $6500 5. Walter e. represents pride in AfricanRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun1346 Words   |  6 Pages Though there was a heightened sense of tension over civil rights in the late 1950s when A Raisin in the Sun was written, racial inequality is still a problem today. It affects minorities of every age and dynamic, in more ways than one. Though nowadays it may go unnoticed, race in every aspect alters the way African-Americans think, behave, and react as human beings. This is shown in many ways in the play as we watch the characters interact. We see big ideas, failures, and family values throughRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun - 41047 Words   |  5 PagesTania Garcia A raisin in the sun Prof. Natalie Sandler November, 27, 2012 A Raisin in the sun In a Raisin in the sun people wondered about Walter Lee’s inner journey. A Raisin in the sun is a play that explorer’s the struggles of African American people who achieve their desires. It’s about an African American family trying to pursue an American dream of owning their own home but in the process they encounter racismRead MorePoverty In A Raisin In The Sun1413 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic and societal poverty are the key forms of poverty highlighted in the three-act play, A Raisin in the Sun. Lorraine Hansberry, the playwright, discusses the hardships of African-Americans attempting to emerge in society in the 1950’s. The play is staged in ways where the audience can grasp the trifles of an African-American family continuously experiencing setbacks whilst attempting to achieve their notion of the â€Å"American Dream†. To Walter Lee Younger, his idea of the â€Å"American Dream†Read MoreA Raisin in the Sun Essay1752 W ords   |  8 PagesA Raisin in the Sun Creativity of Hansberry played a crucial role in the development of African-American drama since the Second World War. A Raisin in the Sun was the first play by African-American author which was set on Broadway and was honored by the circle of New York theater critics. Drama of A Raisin in the Sun (1959) brought Hansberry to the Award Society of New York Critics as the best play of the year. A Raisin in the Sun shows the life of an ordinary African-American family which dreamsRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1185 Words   |  5 PagesArianna Williams-Smart English 1B Professor Quinn Final Essay The epigraph to A Raisin in the Sun is Langston Hughes poem called A Dream Deferred which was written as an example of life in harlem. The lines are a introduction to the white societys actions to take away equal opportunity from black citizens. Hughes main point is that there could be consequences when peoples frustrations build up or accumulate to the point where they have to either surrender their dreams or allow strenuousRead MoreSummary Of A Raisin Of The Sun 1052 Words   |  5 PagesEric Herrera 1103 English Prof Nathan Camp October 13, 2014 A Raisin in the Sun The American Dream is the guiding ideology for the United States. A belief that every citizen of this country has an equal opportunity to prosper and achieve his or her personal dreams. A belief that has been constantly scrutinized due to the overwhelming role that race can play to complicate that dream. Although, Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† may have been written in 1959. It’s one of the first pieces ofRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun Essay580 Words   |  3 Pages A raisin in the sun is a true story about an African American family that fights about who should get the money. Mama is the one that has the money, she wants to use the money to buy a house but Walter wants the money to invest it in a liquor store, and Beneatha needs the money for college to become a doctor. Eventually Mama decides to give the money to Walter but then Walter loses the money,the guy he gave the money to ran off with the money.When the family bought the house Mr.Lind er pays them

Manager Interview Essay - 1137 Words

I chose to interview Regina Geis, who holds the administrative role as acting supervisor for the County Mental Health adult day program, which provides services for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Ms. Geis has held this position for 15 months. This is her first managerial position within a human service agency. Her style of management has changed over this short period of time. She feels that she is now more direct with her direction with staff. She stated, â€Å"Maybe now I come across as a little bit cold. But I have learned that I now have to use the least amount of words to get my point across.† Ms. Geis feels that to be an effective leader one must demonstrate with a high level of confidence, â€Å"even if I’m unsure of myself,†¦show more content†¦She replied with â€Å"Linear like Dr. Sprague (agency CEO).† Ms. Geis feels that the communication skills that one must possess in order to make advancements in management are that one must be an effective communicator, know the work environment, and the people you work with. Edmondson (2009) discusses four different basic communication styles. The first style is expressive which have a tendency to speak quickly, focus on the big picture, and have a high energy level. They can be perceived as unpredictable, vain, or excessively jovial. Next are systematic who tend to focus on small details, not on the larger picture, and try to avoid conflicts. The third type listed is sympathetic. These individuals focus on people and relationships. They are good listeners and so concern for everyone’s needs. Sympathetics also do not like be at odds with others. Lastly, the fourth communication style identified is directs who generally keep dialogue short and are perceived as a multitaskers. The study recommends that the individual discover her own communication style and adjust the style according to the situation. Grant and Taylor (2014) conducted a study which identified six essential communication traits that can aid women to demonstrate confidence: (1) starting strong, (2) staying succinct, (3) dimensionalizing content, (4) owning voice, (5) controlling movement, and (6) projecting warmth (p. 73). The authors found that the way a women talks about her accomplishments haveShow MoreRelatedCase Manager Interview1193 Words   |  5 PagesCase Manager Interview Case Manager: Merventine Scott Organization: Family and Youth Services Assessment and reassessment 1. When clients are referred to your organization, what process or procedure is followed to assess your client (such as psychological, social, medical, et cetera)? When clients are referred to Family and Youth Services an initial assessment is performed, which includes information on a clients demographics, residential status, income, insurance coverage, mental or medicalRead MoreInterview : The Successful Hr Manager Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesInterview # 2 Date: 03/21/2016 Interview Transcript Interviewee: What are the characteristics that make you a successful human resources manager? Interviewer: The successful HR manager ... is a leading figure, distinct, very important, have the status of reference to all of the project, which contains figures and team members who have different backgrounds. There are varying obstacles and many challenges for the HR manager to overcome and, therefore, he must have the knowledge to manage these challengesRead MoreSample Resume : Nurse Manager Interview Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesNurse Manager Interview This semester, I had the chance of interviewing Susan Holley-Washer, nurse manger of 4 Northwest. This floor is a telemetry and step down unit at the Loma Linda Veteran Affairs Medical Center. During this time, I had the opportunity to ask many questions covering several topics. The topics discussed her perspective on interviewing potential employees, counseling employees, employee evaluations, orientation of new personnel, budgetary processes, manager roles in governanceRead MoreInterview Selection Assignment : General Manager1901 Words   |  8 PagesInterview-Selection Assignment (a)Different Criteria: †¢ Required Experience: For the position of general manager in the busiest store of GAP in downtown of Toronto, experience will be the key. Because store stays busy throughout the year as a result experienced manager will be able to handle the pressure and knows what to do when things are not going their ways. Experienced manager will be able to form a strategy to deal with the busiest time of the store. For this job experience should be betweenRead MoreInterview with a Manager2122 Words   |  9 Pages| MANAGER INTERVIEW | | | Introduction: â€Å"Leadership is understanding people and involving them to help you do a job. That takes all of the good characteristics, like integrity, dedication of purpose, selflessness, knowledge, skill, implacability, as well as determination not to accept failure† (Burke 1995).  The purpose of this paper is to interview a manager from an organization and find out the leadership styles she uses to effectively manage the staff there. This paper also looks atRead MoreInterview HR Manager1004 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kierra Johnson February 24, 2015 Interview of a HR Manager / Specialist For my interview of a HR manager or specialist I chose to interview someone from a popular company who has a plant local to where I live in Oxford, PA. I interviewed Eric Maholmes the Human resource director for Tastycake which is now Flowers Baking Company of Oxford, Inc. I asked Eric a variety of questions from his educational background, to his duties as director, and what the hardest parts of his job are. MrRead MoreSport Manager Interview941 Words   |  4 PagesSport Manager Interview Paper For my Sport Manager Interview I interviewed Mr. Matt Seibring who is an Assistant Director in Competitive Sports. I asked Mr. Matt questions that related to his job and basically to help prepare and give me advice for my career plans in the future. In the Assistant Directory role they have professional staff that reports all information and how everything is going throughout the work day. Mr. Matt manages the coordinators and has to make sure all of the supervisorsRead MoreNursing Manager Interview649 Words   |  3 PagesThe Nurse Manager Name here South University The Nurse Manager Responsibilities of nurse manager Nurse mangers is the leader of a specific department or unit of a healthcare facility. The nurse manager is responsible for recruitment and retention of the nursing staff, collaborating with other health care providers on patient care, and assisting patients and their families when needed. The nurse manager works with administration communicating and interpreting the facility’s policies and proceduresRead MoreEssay on Interview a Manager577 Words   |  3 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The manager interviewed for this assignment was Chief Warrant 3 Linwood Bowers, the Chief of the Personnel Support Directorate of the White House Communications Agency (WHCA). Chief Bowers has held his present position for four years. The focus of the interview was the unique challenges of good communication. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the unique challenges Chief Bowers has had to face is the different language that permeates throughout the organizationalRead MoreA Interview On My Sales Manager Interview1766 Words   |  8 PagesI structured this paper by giving you the insight about all the question I asked and the responses I received, ending it off with the list of facts I learned and knowledge I gained throughout the interview. For my sales manager interview I was fortunate enough to interview Chad Keaton, a wealth management advisor and a managing director of Northwestern Mutual. Mr. Keaton graduated from East Tennessee State University in 1989 with Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing. Moreover, he joined

Drawing the Color Line Background Information Essay Example For Students

Drawing the Color Line Background Information Essay Background Information: Intro: Drawing the Color Line shows the development of racism in our country and how our society has lowered people off different race other than Caucasian to be the have-nots of society. Background Information: Sometimes it is noted that, even before 1600, when the slave trade had just begun, before Africans were stamped by it?literally and symbolically?the color black was distasteful. In England, before 1600, it meant, according to the Oxford English Dictionary: Deeply stained with dirt; soiled, dirty, foul. Having dark or deadly purposes, malignant; pertaining to or involving death, deadly; baneful, disastrous, sinister. Foul, iniquitous, atrocious, horribly wicked. Indicating disgrace, censure, liability to punishment, etc. And Elizabethan poetry often used the color white in connection with beauty. Therefore, they did not differentiate this definition from people. Summary: Chapter 2 opens in 1619, with the arrival off slave ship in North America. Zion sketches the colonists need for labor, which was the immediate engine driving their willingness to hold slaves, and the larger European cultural attitudes that made slavery tenable. He compares slavery in Europe and Africa, and he touches on the nature of African civilization. Zion moves back and forth through time by documenting the massive importation of slaves (10 to 15 million imported by 1800) and analyzing what this enslavement meant. Zion addresses the marked racial bias in the seventeenth century evidenced by laws against black/white fertilization) and comments on the many ways blacks resisted slavery: everything from dodging work to outright rebellion. Finally, Zion documents how period power elites assembled an intricate and powerful system of control that kept resistant slaves in their place and prevented poor white laborers from rebelling with them.

The American Sheep Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The American Sheep Essay, Research Paper The American sheep and its conformance to the flock. There are two common ways of thought in any specific state of affairs. The first being to carry through one s ain personal demands and desires with no specific respect for others around you. The 2nd, establishing your determination on how it will be viewed by others. The huge bulk of people fall on the side of the 2nd: being greatly worried and influenced by what others are stating and believing. The looking glass ego is a term for the image that people have of themselves based on how they believe others perceive them. Both good and bad can come from life in this mode, for the most portion nevertheless it has seemed to stay changeless throughout history. Peoples have a natural desire to belong, and tantrum in with a certain group. Whichever group an person may take it is about inevitable that the person will be forced at some point, to give portion of themselves in order to obtain the sense of belonging that they desire. Peoples are compelled to seek company, frequently experiencing to weak to stand-alone. As a consequence, they choose to stand together in whatever group they are best suited to. For some this overpowering fright of being alone can be black. These are people who will stand together with any group good or bad merely to maintain themselves from experiencing entirely. C.S. Lewis hypothesized that the desire to belong and suit in is a natural human feature. He believed that people have an natural thrust to belong, in the same kind of manner that a species instinctively is driven to reproduce. Excessively frequently in society people organizing groups commit indefinable Acts of the Apostless, happening shelter in the sheer Numberss of those involved. A series of experiments performed some old ages back demonstrated a term known as blind obeisance. A topic was placed in a control booth that contained a mike and panel with a series of numbered switches. The topic was so instructed that he or she would inquire specific inquiries to a participant in another room. Should the 2nd capable respond with an wrong reply, the interrogator was instructed to toss the first switch in the sequence. Administering an electric daze to the 2nd topic, which was increased in badness with each incorrect reply given. In world an electrical daze was really non being administered, although the individual inquiring the inquiries believed that it was. The sound of mild uncomfortableness, such as ouch or a darn that smarts would attach to the somersault of the first switch. As the badness of the daze was believed to be increased so was the sound of the agony. Working up to agonising shrieks of hurting and pleading such as please I don t privation to make this anymore and I m imploring you please halt. Whenever the topic administrating the daze began to demo marks of compassion and non desiring to go on, the research workers rapidly reassured them that it was absolutely ok. After explicating to the topic that it was all portion of the experiment some people would go on exhibiting small or no opposition. Despite all of their senses stating them that what was go oning went against their moral principals. Over 50 per centum of the topics, continued past the point where they believed that the following switch could really jeopardize the very life of the other participant. When asked separately why they would do another human being such hurting, for the most portion they responded by stating because they said it was O.K. . This can be straight related to the issue of people making things because a higher societal group or their ain equal group gave their blessing. In the peculiar illustration those involved sacrifice any sense of ethical motives or upbringing that they may hold had because they said it was O.K. . Peoples throughout history have been infl uenced by members of society to seek drugs, intoxicant, and countless other unwise activities. The ground behind this is clear ; the human desire to suit in and obtain a feeling of belonging is excessively strong for most to defy, when the effects of defying could intend holding to stand-alone. I am reminded of the narrative of King Midas and his aureate touch, although he possessed all the gold that a male monarch could want he was suffering without being able to hold simple human touch. Peoples need people because as a whole we seem to believe that we will go weak and frightened if faced with purdah. Will we? Person one time said that what we believe casts our world. Using this statement I would state that one must inquire one s ego, merely what it is that one believes. The natural desire to bond is found everyplace and in every individual with really few exclusions. Sometimes problems can originate and indefinable Acts of the Apostless are carried out because of certain groups, but the advantages associated seem to outweigh the costs. The groups that people form between themselves frequently serve as shelters for the alone, for this ground it seems people will travel to extreme steps to belong. Let go of a lone sheep at the terminal of a grazing land and he will run straight to the flock. Why? Because he feels vulnerable and weak when separated from the flock. Does the sheep attention about the remainder of the flock? Who can state? What the sheep does cognize is that being submerged in the flock, the wolf is less likely to concentrate on him specifically. So goes the life of the American sheep, by conforming to the flock we obtain a feeling of safety and cut down the opportunities of being the 1 that the wolves pull down. Some would state that comparing people to sheep is absurd, but is it truly? Lashkar-e-taibas compare the two and the similarities of their societal construction. At the top of the ladder we have the shepherd, he or she is the 1 that decides what is best for the flock. Inventing regulations and ordinances that focus on keeping the safety and good being of the flock as a whole. Now the shepherd must hold a manner of being certain that the members of the flock adhere to the regulations and ordinances. So the following measure down on the ladder is the sheep Canis familiaris. The shepherd teaches the shepherd dog precisely how the flock is to run. It now becomes the occupation of the shepherd dog to protect the flock from outside forces, such as the wolf. Besides should one of the sheep stray from the flock it is the responsibility of the Canis familiaris to convert the sheep to return to the flock. If the sheep resists the shepherd dog has the authorization to train the aberrant sheep. The sheep is bitten and snapped at until it is manipulated into conforming to the flock. Should the shepherd dog be unable to reform the aberrant sheep, the shepherd may step in and take the sheep for good. Another possibility would be that the sheep could merely fall into the custodies of the wolf, extinguishing its ego through its ain aberrance. Whether the sheep realizes it or non, it is manipulated for its ain benefit and the operation of the flock as a whole. Conformity besides benefits the shepherd and shepherd dog, as it would be virtually impossible to continue the regulations if the sheep were scattered and runing independently. Looking at the construction of the sheep s society the differences from our ain are few, if any. Lawgivers could easy be considered to keep the place of the shepherd. The constabulary and the tribunal systems enforce the regulations and ordinances, presuming the function of the shepherd dog. You and I along with the remainder of society are left to presume the function of the sheep. American sheep to be exact, conforming to the regulations for our ain safety and to guarantee the endurance of the flock. On a humourous note I find it slightly ironic that the first animate being to be successfully cloned was none other than, yep you guessed it, a sheep.